解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We assessed the availability of essential medicines for mental healthcare (MH) across levels of the public healthcare system to aid in future systems planning. DESIGN:Non-expired MH medications were assessed in 24 public health facilities and 13 district warehouses across Sofala Province, Mozambique, from Ju...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.27942
更新日期:2015-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transactional sex is associated with the HIV epidemic among young people in Uganda. Few quantitative studies based on nationally representative survey data explored the relationship between sexual behaviors, HIV infection, and transactional sex. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to determine the associations betwe...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.27249
更新日期:2015-05-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Worldwide, there is an increased reliance on casual staff in the health sector. Recent policy attention in South Africa has focused on the interrelated challenges of agency nursing and moonlighting in the health sector. OBJECTIVE:This paper examines the potential health system consequences of agency nursing...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.26683
更新日期:2015-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We have found that community health workers (CHWs) with appropriate training are able to accurately identify people at high cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in the community who would benefit from the introduction of preventative management, in Bangladesh, Guatemala, Mexico, and South Africa. This paper exa...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.26318
更新日期:2015-04-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nearly all newborn deaths occur in low- or middle-income countries. Many of these deaths could be prevented through promotion and provision of newborn care practices such as thermal care, early and exclusive breastfeeding, and hygienic cord care. Home visit programmes promoting these practices were piloted i...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.23963
更新日期:2015-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unsafe abortion contributes to a significant portion of maternal mortality in India. Access to safe abortion care is known to reduce maternal mortality. Availability and distribution of abortion care facilities can influence women's access to these services, especially in rural areas. OBJECTIVES:To assess t...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.26346
更新日期:2015-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Migration of African-trained health workers to countries with higher health care worker densities adds to the severe shortage of health personnel in many African countries. Policy initiatives to reduce migration levels are informed by many studies exploring the reasons for the original decision to migrate. I...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.26125
更新日期:2015-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::Community-based research on child survival in sub-Saharan Africa has focussed on the increased provision of curative health services by a formalised cadre of lay community health workers (CHWs), but we have identified a particular configuration, that deserves closer scrutiny. We identified a two-tiered CHW system, wit...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.27214
更新日期:2015-03-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few§These authors contributed equally to this work. youth-friendly health services worldwide have been scaled up or evaluated from young people's perspectives. South Africa's Youth Friendly Services (YFS) programme is one of the few to have been scaled up. This study investigated young people's experiences o...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.26080
更新日期:2015-01-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Comzmercialization of health care has contributed to widen inequities between the rich and the poor, especially in settings with suboptimal regulatory frameworks of the health sector. Poorly regulated fee-for-service payment systems generate inequity and initiate a vicious circle in which access to quality h...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.25480
更新日期:2015-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Objective The graduates of the diploma and degree programmes of nursing and midwifery in India are considered skilled birth attendants (SBAs). This paper aimed to assess the confidence of final-year students from pre-service education programmes (diploma and bachelor's) in selected midwifery skills from the list of mi...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.29553
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The dementia diagnosis gap in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is large, partly due to difficulties in assessing function, an essential step in diagnosis. OBJECTIVES:As part of the Identification and Intervention for Dementia in Elderly Africans (IDEA) study, to develop, pilot, and validate an Instrumental Activiti...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.25988
更新日期:2014-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::This thesis is part of the studies of gender bias in health which together with the paradigm of evidence-based medicine shares the empirical assumption that there are inaccuracies in medical practice, in addition to a lack of rigour and transparency. It worked with the distinction between the concepts of sex and gende...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.25484
更新日期:2014-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization emphasized that climate change is a significant and emerging threat to public health, especially in lower income populations and tropical/subtropical countries. However, people in Asia and Africa were the least likely to perceive global warming as a threat. In Vietnam, little re...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.23025
更新日期:2014-12-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a dearth of empirical research illuminating possible connections between gender imbalances and sexual violence among married women in Tanzania. There is a need to generate in-depth information on the connectivity between gender imbalances (asymmetrical resource ownership, sexual decision making, rol...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.25346
更新日期:2014-12-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical schistosomiasis in endemic countries is treated with a single dose of praziquantel per 40 mg/kg body weight. Treating according to weight, in resource-poor settings when thousands of doses are to be administered in mass treatment campaigns, is considered problematic. A calibrated dose-pole based on ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.25351
更新日期:2014-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As the HIV/AIDS pandemic has evolved over recent decades, Africa has been the most affected region, even though a large proportion of HIV/AIDS deaths have not been documented at the individual level. Systematic application of verbal autopsy (VA) methods in defined populations provides an opportunity to asses...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.25370
更新日期:2014-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Assessing the progress in achieving the United Nation's Millennium Development Goals in terms of population health requires consistent and reliable information on cause-specific mortality, which is often rare in resource-constrained countries. Health and demographic surveillance systems (HDSS) have largely u...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.25581
更新日期:2014-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low-cost mobile devices, such as mobile phones, tablets, and personal digital assistants, which can access voice and data services, have revolutionised access to information and communication technology worldwide. These devices have a major impact on many aspects of people's lives, from business and educatio...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.25606
更新日期:2014-10-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Global mental health (GMH) advocates for access to and the equitable provision of mental health care. Although the treatment gap is a useful construct to measure access and equitability of care, it fails to communicate the real-life consequences of the treatment gap and the urgent need to address care dispar...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.25447
更新日期:2014-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Amidst diverging discourses describing chronic non-communicable disease (NCD) and healthcare access, the hermeneutical tradition within sociology, particularly as exemplified in the work of Jurgen Habermas, provides a starting point for exploring and interpreting the experiences of chronic illness and health...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.25317
更新日期:2014-09-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There have been various consultations on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by different groups. However, even if it is clear that the health sector has led the development success of the MDGs, only a few MDG reports consider public health experts' points of view and these are mainly government driven. ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.24352
更新日期:2014-09-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This study explores the perceptions of a wide range of stakeholders in Malawi towards the mental health impact of intimate partner violence (IPV) and the capacity of health services for addressing these. DESIGN:In-depth interviews (IDIs) and focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted in th...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.24816
更新日期:2014-09-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the importance of an effective health system response to various disasters, relevant research is still in its infancy, especially in middle- and low-income countries. OBJECTIVE:This paper provides an overview of the status of disaster health management in China, with its aim to promote the effective...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.24986
更新日期:2014-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 4-year (2007-2011) Revitalizing Health for All international research program (http://www.globalhealthequity.ca/projects/proj_revitalizing/index.shtml) supported 20 research teams located in 15 low- and middle-income countries to explore the strengths and weaknesses of comprehensive primary health care (...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.24997
更新日期:2014-08-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Like many countries in Southeast Asia, Vietnam's rapid population and economic growth has met challenges in infrastructure development, especially sanitation in rural areas. OBJECTIVE:As an entry point, we developed scenario planning as an action-research tool in a peri-urban community to identify first ste...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.24482
更新日期:2014-08-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A health system that provides equitable health care is a principal goal in many countries. Measuring horizontal inequity (HI) in health care utilization is important to develop appropriate and equitable public policies, especially policies related to non-communicable diseases (NCDs). DESIGN:A cross-sectiona...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.24919
更新日期:2014-08-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A number of individual risk factors for intimate partner violence (IPV) have been identified in Bangladesh. However, the etiology of IPV, intergenerational transmission, has never been tested in Bangladesh. OBJECTIVE:We examined whether witnessing inter-parental physical violence (IPPV) was associated with ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.23591
更新日期:2014-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::Once an orphan field, 'global mental health' now has wide acknowledgement and prominence on the global health agenda. Increased recognition draws needed attention to individual suffering and the population impacts, but medicalizing global mental health produces a narrow view of the problems and solutions. Early framin...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.24000
更新日期:2014-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Madagascar today has one of the highest life expectancies in sub-Saharan Africa, despite being among the poorest countries in the continent. There are relatively few detailed accounts of the epidemiological transition in this country due to the lack of a comprehensive death registration system at the nationa...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.23237
更新日期:2014-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals in conflict-affected areas rarely get appropriate care for chronic or non-infectious diseases. The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is increasing worldwide, and new evidence shows conclusively that the negative effects of hyperglycemia occur even at mild glucose elevations and th...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.23887
更新日期:2014-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Disease-specific costing studies can be used as input into cost-effectiveness analyses and provide important information for efficient resource allocation. However, limited data availability and limited expertise constrain such studies in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). OBJECTIVE:To describe a ste...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.23573
更新日期:2014-03-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adherence to screening guidelines has been widely accepted to reduce morbidity, mortality, and cost outcomes. The aim of this study was to identify predictors of adherence to screening guidelines for chronic diseases of lifestyle (CDL), cancers, and HIV in a health-insured population in South Africa, some of...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.23807
更新日期:2014-03-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The global architecture for providing development assistance for health (DAH) has become increasing complex in the last decade, with many new funding agencies entering the health sector. This study presents a detailed picture of European Union (EU) and EU member state originating DAH between 2...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.23510
更新日期:2014-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Legal empowerment of the poor is highly relevant to public health as it aims to relieve income poverty, a main determinant of health. The Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor (CLEP) has proposed legal empowerment measures in the following four domains: access to justice and the rule of law, property, ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.22854
更新日期:2013-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Lot quality assurance sampling (LQAS) is used to evaluate health services. Subunits of a population (lots) are accepted or rejected according to the number of failures in a random sample (N) of a given lot. If failures are greater than decision value (d), we reject the lot and recommend corrective actions in the lot (...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.21921
更新日期:2013-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most pressing global health problems is that there is a mismatch between the health research and development (R&D) that is needed and that which is undertaken. The dependence of health R&D on market incentives in the for-profit private sector and the lack of coordination by public and philanthropic funders ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.22450
更新日期:2013-10-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The International Health Regulations (IHR) (2005) is a legal instrument binding all World Health Organization (WHO) member States. It aims to prevent and control public health emergencies of international concern. Country points of entry (POEs) have been identified as potential areas for effective interventi...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.20942
更新日期:2013-08-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:China has made impressive progress towards the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) for maternal and reproductive health, but ensuring that progress reaches all segments of the population remains a challenge for policy makers. The aim of this review is to map disadvantaged populations in terms of maternal healt...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.19542
更新日期:2013-04-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Two decades after the launch of the Safe Motherhood campaign, India still accounts for at least a quarter of maternal death globally. Gujarat is one of the most economically developed states of India, but progress in the social sector has not been commensurate with economic growth. The purpose of this study ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.19652
更新日期:2013-03-06 00:00:00